Verbs

Verbs

This page is a simple overview of Japanese verbs. If you want to learn about basic conjugations, please see the verb conjugations page. 
Japanese verbs:

  • Typically represent an action. (Advanced: see transitive and intransitive)
  • They typically use the particle for their target.
  • End in an う (u) sound in their dictionary form. 
  • Come at the end of a sentence. (sentences usually must end with a verb)
  • Have only 2 true tenses, and only 2 main irregular verbs.

Verbs are listed in the dictionary in their dictionary form; which is the simple present/future tense. 

Common Verbs (Must learn)

  • する (suru) – do
  • いく (iku) – go
  • くる (kuru) – come
  • たべる (taberu) – eat
  • のむ (nomu) – drink
  • みる (miru) – watch/look/see
  • ける (keru) – kick
  • きる (kiru) – cut 
  • きる (kiru) – wear (same sound as cut)
  • よむ (yomu) – read
  • およぐ (oyogu) – swim
  • かえる (kaeru) – go home.

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