くらい
This page explains 2 common usages of くらい:
- To give an example of how X something is
- Bare Minimum or least amount
Degree
It’s so X that..(Example)
Dictionary form/ない form verb + くらい/ぐらい
Noun + くらい/ぐらい
くらい can be used with verbs to offer an example of the degree of something.
Both くらい and ぐらい are ok.
Examples
- もう立てないぐらい疲れている
I’m so tired I can’t stand. (Can probably actually stand) - 青くなるぐらい寒い
It’s so cold you’ll turn blue. (turning blue is an example of how cold it feels). - 雪だるまみたいに解けるぐらい暑い
It’s so hot I could melt like a snowman. - 彼ぐらい強くなりたい
I want to become about as strong as him. (He is an example of how strong)
The least
As little as..
Dictionary Form Verb + くらい/ぐらい
Noun + くらい/ぐらい
くらい may also be used to emphasize a low amount of some kind, typically effort or ability.
This is typically used to scold people.
Examples
- それくらいでもできないのか?
Can’t you even do that much?(that little) - 話を聞くぐらいはできるはずだろう?
You can at least listen to what I’m saying right? - 食べるぐらい自分でしなさい
At least feed yourself. - あれくらいは大丈夫
If it’s just that much it’s ok. - それくらいしかできない
Can’t do any more than that (low amount).