も
Noun Also
Nounも
も is a particle that means ”also”. It is used to emphasize that something also has something in common. It replaces the particle that would be where it is, usually は/が。
It is easiest to to think of it as replacing は。
Sometimes this particle is said to mean “too”, but this tends to cause a common mistake:
Common Mistake
Person A: わたしはねこがすき。watashiha neko ga suki – I like cats.
Person B:
- 〇わたしもねこがすきです。watashi mo neko ga suki -I also like cats.
- ✖わたしはねこもすきです。watashiha neko mo suki -I cats also like ✖
- ✖わたしはねこがすきもです。watashiha neko ga suki mo -I like cats too ✖
As these examples show, you must attach も to what has the thing in common. In this case, it attaches to me because I like cats, just like person A. It may be easier to remember as it replacing “は”.
Examples
- わたしもいく – I also will go. (I will go too).
- ぼくもうれしい I also am happy. (I am happy too).
- かれもつよい – He is also strong.
- かれもねこがすきだ – He also likes cats.
See also: Emphasis も