~しにいく
Go to do
ます verb stem + にいく
~しにいく means “go to do” or “will go to do”. It’s also sometimes translated as “go Xing”. It’s pretty straightforward, but it uses the ます verb stem.
Note: this pattern communicates the purpose of going. This に is a “purpose marker“, indicating the purpose of 行く.
Examples
- のみに行く – Go to drink/will go to drink. (go (for the purpose of) drinking)
- としょかんに べんきょうしにいく – Go to the library to go study.
- なぐりにいく – Go to punch/Will go to punch
- ピザを食べに行く – Go to eat pizza.
- あいさつしに行く – Go to say hi.
Other Travel Words
You can also use other travel words in place of 行く, but its less common:
- かれはあそびにきた – he came to play
- たべにもどった – Went back to eat. (probably won’t really say this though).
*These are about the only 2 words other than 行く you might hear.
Note about ます Stem
The ます verb stem is essentially a noun (nominal verb) for conjugation purposes; so the pattern becomes Nounにいく。This makes the verb stem kind of similar in meaning to verb + の.