Nounにする and Nounになる
~にする and ~になる are similar to each other, but differ with regards to the actor:
- にする implies a decision or effort by an actor.
- になる implies a natural change or result. (no actor)
- This particular meaning must be used with nouns.
Caution:
You must use に and not を。
- あかをなる✖ – I become to red. Literally you are doing “become” to red.
- あかをする✖ – I do red. “red”ing.
Nounにする
To decide on
Noun + にする (to decide on)
~にする is a pattern that means to “decide on”. It can only be used with used (in this sense) with nouns. it indicates a decision.
Examples
- あかにした – I chose red./I decided on red
- パスタにする – I choose pasta./I decided on the pasta. (at a restaurant)
- ご飯にした – I chose rice./I decided on rice.
- ピカチュウにした – I chose Pikachu. (as my starter)
See also ことにする
Nounになる
To become
Noun + になる
~になるis a pattern that means to become. It indicates a a change in state.
The actor for なる is the thing itself. It cannot be done by a third party. (Intransitive)
Examples
- あかになった– It became red. (on its own)
- パスタになる – It will become pasta. (naturally if cooked)
- 彼がサイボーグになった – He became a cyborg. *
*Although someone probably made him into a cyborg, there’s no actor in this sentence.
See also: ことになる and Adverb+する・なる