Category: N3 Grammar

というと・いえば 0

というと・いえば

というと・といえば・といったら If we talk about…Noun + と言うと・と言えば・と言ったら と+言う in a conditional form is used to express “if you say X then…”. It has 2 usages: To talk about something (I.e. change the topic). Expresses...

というのは 0

というのは

というのは The meaning of X is…Plain form verb/word というのは An application of という is with のは, which leaves the Y part unsaid. というのは explains the meaning of a word or action. Because of this,...

という 0

という

という Meaning A X called Y(Noun)YというX という is a combination of quotation と and 言う (to say). It is a phrase that defines what something is called, i.e. it’s name. It is commonly used...

とする 0

とする

とする Treat it likePlain form verb/い adjective + とするNoun/な Adjective + だとする とする is used to make a supposition. とする represents a decision to assume.Literally, it could be read as “Do like X is...

と共に 0

と共に

と共に と共に (とともに) is a phrase that means “with” either physically or temporally. It is usually written in かな with the usages below. You can think of it sort of like a longer version...

として 0

として

として として generally means “As a”, but may also mean “for a” or “Even if”.Broadly speaking, it has 2 main functions: As a role marker: “As a” and “For a” As a supposition: “As...

わり 0

わり

わり わりに is a very useful word, but can be a bit confusing. 割り is the ます stem Noun form of 割る, a verb meaning “to split” or “to divide”. It is usually written...

そうにない 0

そうにない

そうにない Doesn’t seem like/Unlikely toVerb ます stem + そうにない そうにない is used to express the opposite of そう(Seems like), with verbs. Nouns should still use じゃなさそう. そうに here is the adverbial form of そう, which is...

めったにない 0

めったにない

めったにない Rarely Happensめったに + Negative Form Verb めったに+ない is another one of those negative form adverbs. It means “not very much” or “rarely”.It is a lower degree of frequency than あまり, more on par...

なるべく and できるだけ 0

なるべく and できるだけ

なるべく and できるだけ As much as possible なるべく and できるだけ are both words meaning “as much as possible“. Examples できるだけ頑張る – Try as much as possible. できるだけ食べる – Eat as much as possible. なるべく早めに答える...