Category: Grammar

にかかわる and をめぐる 0

にかかわる and をめぐる

にかかわる and をめぐる にかかわる Related to/Relevant toNoun + にかかわる にかかわる simply means “To be related to”. Sometimes considered a different usage, it may be used with extremely important things to show relevance. May be...

に応じて, に応えて, and に反して 0

に応じて, に応えて, and に反して

に応じて, に応えて, and に反して This page explains some phrases related to responding to something. に応じて Adjust to/Respond to に応じて means “To adjust to”, and in some cases “respond to/comply with”. Examples 需要に応じて発注する – Order...

に基づいて and を基にする

に基づいて and を基にする

に基づいて and を基にする Please check the もと page first. に基づいて Basis for に基づいて indicates the thing used as the basis for something else. Typically this is truth, reality, or experience. Examples 事実に基づいている – Based...

に限る 0

に限る

に限る 限る is a verb meaning “To limit”. It has quite a few に expressions: に限る – X is best (The options are limited to only one) に限らず – Not limited to に限って –...

にあたって, に先立ち, and に際して 0

にあたって, に先立ち, and に際して

にあたって, に先立ち, and に際して にあって、に先立ち、and に際して are all ways to say before.They are all pretty formal expressions, so you probably wont’ see them that much. にあたって Before…Plain form verb + にあたってNoun + にあたって にあたって...

Same Time Expressions 0

Same Time Expressions

Same Time Expressions This page covers 3 expressions that express “At the same time” or “As soon as” かないかのうちに Right as X happened(While it was unclear if it had happened or not) かないかのうちに is...

つつ 0

つつ

つつ つつ is a particle that attaches to the ます stem of verbs. It means While or Despite. Unlike ながら, it may not attach to adjectives or directly to nouns (Noun + でありつつ is...

すえ and あげく 0

すえ and あげく

すえ and あげく あげく and すえ are a more restricted version of 結果. They express a final result after a long process. They must be used with things that: Took a long time, or...

反面 0

反面

反面 On the Opposite Side, On the flip sidePlain form verb/い Adjective + 反面な Adjective + な反面Noun + の反面 反面 is a noun meaning “On the opposite side” or “on the other hand”Unlike 一方,...