Category: Grammar

じゃないか 0

じゃないか

じゃないか じゃないか is typically used to make tag questions, a statement that seeks agreement (not so much confirmation). Sort of like “It’s a cat, isn’t it?”. か may or may not be used, but...

なら 0

なら

なら If that’s the case…Noun/Adjective/Verb Plain form+なら なら means “If that’s the case”.It is typically used to respond to someone else’s statement. なら emphasizes the “if true” part. You may nominalize verbs with の and...

Commands 0

Commands

Commands This page serves as an overview of basic command patterns in Japanese including: ろ・え – Angryな – Annoyed/Angry/Defensiveand なさい – Bossy There is also a brief discussion of “Plain Form” commands. Affirmative Command...

Keigo Requests 0

Keigo Requests

Keigo Requests おねがいします Please お願いします means please. This is a true please like we think of it in English.You probably know this from よろしくお願いします. Technically お願いします means “Humbly request” and is already Humble. (願う...

お and ご 0

お and ご

お and ご お and ご are put before nouns/ Adjectives/adverbs/verb stems to make them “pretty”. It makes the word sound more refined or sophisticated. お is typically used before words with Japanese readings,...

Keigo Nouns 0

Keigo Nouns

Keigo Nouns More Polite Versions of ですです→でございますですか→でしょうか です As previously covered, to make a noun polite you simply add です instead of だ。 猫です – It is a cat. ペンです – It is a...

Introduction to Keigo 0

Introduction to Keigo

Introduction to Keigo 敬語(けいご) is the word for polite speech in Japanese. It is the bane of many Japanese learners (and Japanese people). It’s a fairly hard topic, but fortunately, especially as a foreigner,...

Keigo Verbs 0

Keigo Verbs

Keigo Verbs This page explains how to make polite, humble, and respectful forms of verbs for Keigo. Polite Verbs ます Form This is the ます form we learned in N5 ケーキを食べますEat a cake. 酒を飲みます...

Giving and Receiving 0

Giving and Receiving

Giving and Receiving あげる Give to X (person socially higher)Xにあげる あげる means to give (to someone higher (socially)). This pattern is pretty straightforward.   に is used to identify to who/what you gave something. を...